
Voluntary Disclosure Agreement Table by State
A voluntary disclosure agreement (often called a VDA) is a way for a business to come forward and fix past sales tax issues before a state finds them first. If you have sales tax nexus in a state but you never registered or filed, the state could assess back taxes, penalties, and interest going back several years.
With a voluntary disclosure agreement, you usually register, file, and pay for a limited “lookback” period, and in many cases the state will waive or reduce penalties. The big idea is simple: you raise your hand first, and in return the state is often more reasonable.
The benefit is predictability and risk reduction. Instead of worrying about a surprise audit that reaches back as far as the state can go, a VDA can cap how far back you have to file and pay (again, with an important exception: if you collected sales tax from customers and didn’t remit it, states typically want all of it paid).
For many businesses, it’s the cleanest way to get compliant, protect the company going forward, and move on without the lingering fear of a large, unexpected assessment.
| State | Sales tax? | Typical VDA lookback (sales tax) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Yes | 36 months | |
| Alaska | No (statewide) | N/A | Local sales tax only |
| Arizona | Yes | 48 months | |
| Arkansas | Yes | 36 months | |
| California | Yes | 36 months | Often described as 3 years |
| Colorado | Yes | 36 months | Local complexity (home rule cities) can matter |
| Connecticut | Yes | 36 months | |
| Delaware | No | N/A | No sales tax |
| District of Columbia | Yes | 36 months | |
| Florida | Yes | 36 months | |
| Georgia | Yes | 36 months | |
| Hawaii | No (traditional sales tax) | N/A | Gross Excise Tax (GET) instead |
| Idaho | Yes | 36 months | Can vary by facts |
| Illinois | Yes | 48 months | |
| Indiana | Yes | 36 months | Commonly described as 3 full calendar years plus current period |
| Iowa | Yes | 60 months | Often described as up to 5 years |
| Kansas | Yes | 36 months | |
| Kentucky | Yes | 48 months | |
| Louisiana | Yes | 36 months | Often plus any months due in current calendar year |
| Maine | Yes | 36 months | Generally 3 years |
| Maryland | Yes | 48 months | |
| Massachusetts | Yes | 36 months | Sometimes longer depending on facts |
| Michigan | Yes | 48 months | |
| Minnesota | Yes | 36 months | If collected but not remitted, can be longer |
| Mississippi | Yes | 36 months | If collected but not remitted, typically all periods collected |
| Missouri | Yes | 48 months | |
| Montana | No | N/A | No sales tax |
| Nebraska | Yes | 36 months | |
| Nevada | Yes | 96 months | Statute can allow longer lookback |
| New Hampshire | No | N/A | No general sales tax |
| New Jersey | Yes | 48 months | |
| New Mexico | No (traditional sales tax) | N/A | Gross receipts tax instead |
| New York | Yes | 36 months | Commonly 3 years; longer if collected but not remitted |
| North Carolina | Yes | 36 months | |
| North Dakota | Yes | 36 months | |
| Ohio | Yes | 36 months | If collected but not remitted, lookback limits may not apply |
| Oklahoma | Yes | 36 months | |
| Oregon | No | N/A | No sales tax |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | 36 months | Often described as 3 years plus current period |
| Rhode Island | Yes | 36 months | |
| South Carolina | Yes | 36 months | |
| South Dakota | Yes | 36 months | |
| Tennessee | Yes | 36 months | Sometimes 48 months depending on facts |
| Texas | Yes | 48 months | |
| Utah | Yes | 36 months | |
| Vermont | Yes | 36 months | |
| Virginia | Yes | 36 months | Often described as at least 3 years |
| Washington | Yes | 48 months | |
| West Virginia | Yes | 36 months | |
| Wisconsin | Yes | 48 months | Often described as 4 years plus current year |
| Wyoming | Yes | 36 months | Often described as up to 3 previous years |



