State map used for discovering Voluntary Disclosure Agreements

Voluntary Disclosure Agreement Table by State

A voluntary disclosure agreement (often called a VDA) is a way for a business to come forward and fix past sales tax issues before a state finds them first. If you have sales tax nexus in a state but you never registered or filed, the state could assess back taxes, penalties, and interest going back several years.

With a voluntary disclosure agreement, you usually register, file, and pay for a limited “lookback” period, and in many cases the state will waive or reduce penalties. The big idea is simple: you raise your hand first, and in return the state is often more reasonable.

The benefit is predictability and risk reduction. Instead of worrying about a surprise audit that reaches back as far as the state can go, a VDA can cap how far back you have to file and pay (again, with an important exception: if you collected sales tax from customers and didn’t remit it, states typically want all of it paid).

For many businesses, it’s the cleanest way to get compliant, protect the company going forward, and move on without the lingering fear of a large, unexpected assessment.

Click here to visit the Multistate Tax Commission Overview of Multistate Voluntary Disclosure Process

StateSales tax?Typical VDA lookback (sales tax)Notes
AlabamaYes36 months
AlaskaNo (statewide)N/ALocal sales tax only
ArizonaYes48 months
ArkansasYes36 months
CaliforniaYes36 monthsOften described as 3 years
ColoradoYes36 monthsLocal complexity (home rule cities) can matter
ConnecticutYes36 months
DelawareNoN/ANo sales tax
District of ColumbiaYes36 months
FloridaYes36 months
GeorgiaYes36 months
HawaiiNo (traditional sales tax)N/AGross Excise Tax (GET) instead
IdahoYes36 monthsCan vary by facts
IllinoisYes48 months
IndianaYes36 monthsCommonly described as 3 full calendar years plus current period
IowaYes60 monthsOften described as up to 5 years
KansasYes36 months
KentuckyYes48 months
LouisianaYes36 monthsOften plus any months due in current calendar year
MaineYes36 monthsGenerally 3 years
MarylandYes48 months
MassachusettsYes36 monthsSometimes longer depending on facts
MichiganYes48 months
MinnesotaYes36 monthsIf collected but not remitted, can be longer
MississippiYes36 monthsIf collected but not remitted, typically all periods collected
MissouriYes48 months
MontanaNoN/ANo sales tax
NebraskaYes36 months
NevadaYes96 monthsStatute can allow longer lookback
New HampshireNoN/ANo general sales tax
New JerseyYes48 months
New MexicoNo (traditional sales tax)N/AGross receipts tax instead
New YorkYes36 monthsCommonly 3 years; longer if collected but not remitted
North CarolinaYes36 months
North DakotaYes36 months
OhioYes36 monthsIf collected but not remitted, lookback limits may not apply
OklahomaYes36 months
OregonNoN/ANo sales tax
PennsylvaniaYes36 monthsOften described as 3 years plus current period
Rhode IslandYes36 months
South CarolinaYes36 months
South DakotaYes36 months
TennesseeYes36 monthsSometimes 48 months depending on facts
TexasYes48 months
UtahYes36 months
VermontYes36 months
VirginiaYes36 monthsOften described as at least 3 years
WashingtonYes48 months
West VirginiaYes36 months
WisconsinYes48 monthsOften described as 4 years plus current year
WyomingYes36 monthsOften described as up to 3 previous years

Popular Articles